Posts

Count your Nodes and Relationships

 How many Nodes and relationships are in your Graph? You could look on the left hand side of the Neo4j Browser, but that would be cheating. For nodes: MATCH (n) RETURN count(n) For Relationships: MATCH ()-[r]->() RETURN count(r) The above CYPHER statements assume all nodes and relationships are to be counted. Once you start adding in labels and relationships you will filter the return values For Outgoing Relationships: MATCH (a)-[r]->() RETURN count(a) This counts nodes with outgoing relationships only.

New blank Neo4j Database

Recipe for creating new ‘blank’ database. Putty onto the server  cd /etc/neo4j sudo vi neo4j.template Uncomment and edit and change one line – the name of the database #***************************************************************** # Neo4j Community configuration # # For more details and a complete list of settings, please see # https://neo4j.com/docs/operations-manual/current/reference/configuration-settings/ #***************************************************************** # The name of the database to mount dbms.active_database=prod.db cypher.forbid_shortestpath_common_nodes=false # Paths of directories in the installation. dbms.directories.data=/var/lib/neo4j/data restart the machine / service. When you now check the dbms.directories.data directory there is another directory alongside the default graph.db The browser now shows an empty database with no nodes, relationships or properties.

Determining Node Label 'Names'

Determining Node labels From a post on the Neo4j blog we have a path to finding our generic node name (x) How do I display all nodes with no defined labels Although assigning a node one or more labels provides many benefits (i.e. performance gains from index usage, ability to group nodes into sets, etc), it is possible to create a node without any labels. The following Cypher can be used to identify all nodes in the graph which have no label defined: MATCH (n) WHERE SIZE(labels(n)) = 0 RETURN n It points the way for us to do some generic style Cypher (and solve for (x) ). What is node label (x)? Assuming we have a network of nodes (c) and we are tasked with applying common metadata against these nodes with fixed values and groupings it makes sense to utilise the strengths of the graph engine to 'TAG' the nodes in the network represented by (c). If we create several 'tag' nodes and our sample node (c); for example: CREATE (x:UPWARD  {name:'upward'} ) CREATE (x:DO...

Property DataType - apoc.meta.type

Node Properties in Neo4j. A property can be of any datatype even within nodes of the same label. Nodes have no fixed schema as with the RDBMS where most notions of data storage are formed and 'best practice' is enforced.  Properties themselves do not have types, but the values they hold do. However, you can have a property, X which could be assigned a string value or a numeric value. There is no enforcement of typing for a property. Of course, it would not (always) make sense to assign a property different type values in your graph. So, just what datatype is the property? Trusty APOC has a function for that. WITH [true, 42, 'foo', 1.2] AS data UNWIND data as value RETURN apoc.meta.type(value) So, just what datatype is the property? "BOOLEAN" "INTEGER" "STRING" "FLOAT" You can use this function in MATCHES on nodes in your system where properties are unknown at runtime. MATCH (n:MyNode) RETURN apoc.meta.type(n.MyProperty)

Mass removal of Edges and Nodes - DELETE

Deleting of Nodes:  To delete a node it should have no relationships Delete all nodes and relationships match (n)-[r]-() delete n, r Delete all nodes which have no relationships match (n) delete n Delete only ExampleNodes which have no relationships match (n:ExampleNode) delete n Delete all relationships match (n)-[r]-() delete r Delete only ExampleRelation relationships match (n)-[r:ExampleRelation]-() delete r

Stopping and Starting the Neo4j Database

Controlling the service System services are controlled with the systemctl command. It accepts a number of commands and follows the format: systemctl {start|stop|restart} neo4j you may find that you need to prefix the systemctl command with sudo like: sudo systemctl stop neo4j looking at the output of the status command we get :   sudo systemctl status neo4j ● neo4j.service - Neo4j Graph Database    Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/neo4j.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)    Active: active (running) since Thu 2020-07-23 09:53:29 UTC; 1h 33min ago  Main PID: 958 (pre-neo4j.sh)     Tasks: 64    Memory: 14.3G       CPU: 22min 1.740s    CGroup: /system.slice/neo4j.service            ├─ 958 /bin/bash /etc/neo4j/pre-neo4j.sh            ├─ 996 /bin/sh /etc/neo4j/reset-password-aws.sh            ├─ 997 /usr/bin/java -cp /va...

Neo4j - Managing Relationship names

In a Graph Database Relationships between the nodes are considered to be as important, if not more important than the nodes themselves. A Relationship joins two nodes or 'loops-back' to the same node. The relationship can be created or deleted but cannot be renamed. How to delete relationship MATCH (n { name: 'Greg' })-[r:KNOWS]->() DELETE r To rename a Relationship you do a simultaneous create and delete. Create a new relationship and delete the old as below: Rename relationship MATCH (n)-[rel:IS_CONNECTED_TO]->(m) MERGE (n)-[:KNOWS]->(m) DELETE rel MATCH (n)-[rel:IS_CONNECTED_TO]->(m) WITH rel CALL apoc.refactor.setType(rel, 'KNOWS') YIELD input, output RETURN *